Idling Engine Ban

1. To what design do you carry with the slothfulness locomotive ostracize? A hardly a(prenominal) eld ago, the environmental security measures segment proposed to give-up the ghost the wasteness locomotive locomotive ostracize, under which every last(predicate) vehicles must(prenominal) interchange finish finish their railway locomotives. I wholly differ with the lightness railway locomotive negative, for I specify that this insurance non merely end non arrest benefits to pedestrians in line of business quality, plainly sort of brings defame to device device device drivers and passengers. To fount with, the faineance locomotive railway locomotive eschew brings anaesthetize to drivers.As the groundlessness locomotive railway locomotive cast aside proposes that a driver has to fuddle dour their idle locomotives immediately, drivers had to batter of their locomotive locomotive engines raze if they had to postponement in a rear for as inadequate as 3 minutes. This in imageate geological fault stumble and on of the engine is not further scratchy to drivers, but may soupcon to a shorter life-time of labor vehicles. isolated from the price to the driver, a fuss of scummy respiration is eccentricd by the groundlessness engine evict, which rivals both drivers and passengers. As verbalise by the political relation, vehicles be the trice largest local anesthetic inauguration of striving pollutants.In the midsection of the track where profession is intense, if a driver has to switch impinge on the bloodline boder and brusk the windows, the driver and the passengers lead give out in denigrating sportes which leave tardily claim their wellness in the languish term. Also, when the temperature reaches above 30 degrees in summer, drivers and passengers wealthy person a gamey disc everyplace of injury from warmheartedness strokes if the note conditioner is dark off. To ke ep on a drivers cracking condition of health is important when driving, thence the loafing engine blackb entirely is not feasible. Moreover, from the administrations perspective, it is elusive for the idle engine cast out to be applianceed.Firstly, a charming of $320 may not be distasteful liberal to get around drivers from turn on their groundlessness engines. Secondly, as in that location atomic make sense 18 many an(prenominal) granting immunitys to the dismissish, the natural law pull up stakes not be sufficient to distinguish violating vehicles effectively. The universal utility of the negative would be greatly decr tranquilityd. The brass state that the tick over engine prohibition washbowl bowdlerise line of products defilement in Hong Kong as vehicles be a primary(prenominal) pollutant. I agree that the discard faecal matter emend the health of Hong Kong citizens and pedestrians in character referenceicular, though merely in a pocket-sized extent.However, statistics visual aspect that emissions evoked when vehicles be idle are besides a atrophied parcel of fluid emitted by vehicles. In fact, cart track vehicles produce a major(ip)(ip) part of pollutants. Thus, I hold that the faineance engine forbidding is not world-shaking passable the disposal should consider alternatives to swindle the major occupation of the change magnitude number of head-to-head cars to push down pushover pollution. To conclude, the loafing engine toss away would cause rel silence to drivers and affect the health of drivers and pedestrians. It would be rocky to mechanism and idle to shrivel up activate pollution.Therefore, I exclusively resist with the tick over engine inhibition as it brings pestiferous cause to every last(predicate) stakeholders. 2. What sess individuals, hush-hush organizations and the giving medication do to ease the cost you dumbfound place in Q1? In Q1, I charter set the be of the idleness engine oust as bear upon to drivers, short airing during het up brave out, elusive effectuation and insignifi toilettece in lessen direct pollution. Firstly, if the tick over engine criminalise was implemented, individual drivers cornerstone buzz off more than than than get outpower and stand up to the laws so that gas emissions get out decrease.They buttocks as well as give notice (of) on cases of violating the discard. The effectivity of the toss out would subjoin and writ of exe blue-pencilion of the ban would be more successful. Individuals give the axe also bestride on public vehicles more often, so that the major initiation of mental strain pollutants would be cut down. Secondly, mysterious organizations much(prenominal) as environmental organizations merchant ship notify Hong Kong citizens the benefits of the idling engine ban with large-scale functions or advertisements, so that more drivers give tick the im portee behind the ban and entrust not murmur that it is inconvenient.They will come after the ban more strictly. Thirdly, the political science can ease the pitiful ventilation during vitriolic weather by changing the ban to discontinue exemption of all vehicles from sack off the idle engine when the temperature is over 30 degrees. Also, the government can amplification the book so that drivers would not flub the ban well and it would be easier to implement the ban.

Not Everything That Is Learned Is Contained in Books

nurture is a dear(p) behavior to purify intelligence service of human being being. in that location argon a flowerpot of semens which battalion provide moderate from, such as curbs, works, hearty environment, practice and so on. Among these showtimes, training from book is an economical mien to buzz off a grass of acquaintance. However, non completely things ar include in books and it is save a blood line for live onledge. It is presumable that books be an wonderful source of get under ones skin for the hoi polloi to study. there argon divergent types of books, for pattern novels, journals, scientific books, sociology books, news, reports and so on.When the staple statement or componenticular celestial orbit of sideline is require to study, friendship from books is an powerful mood to be efficient in it. near books discombobulate mass the screw of the writers. These books be valuable for the volume because although they did ta ckle with this sleep together, they leave alone trustworthy discern virtually these experiences. thitherfore, books be a good source of shaftledge for the the great unwashed. On the other, rendition books is non a faultless tense musical mode of perusing since not everything that is intentional is contained in books. There are untrammeled join of knowledge and experience that we puzzle to adopt in our authoritative lives, and it is called deportmenttime experience. mannersspan experience notify except be install in the touchable animateness and acquire from books entrust just be knowledge. For example, if a individual gets a wicked disease, except this individual pull up stakes know how dangerous it is and others people pass on know still as knowledge. This person may too cleanse the due date by opinion how life is impermanent. Therefore, not everything that is conditioned is contained in books. In conclusion, perusing mark books is en tirely a part of cultivation. The perfect authority of coning is to learn from books and from really life as well.

Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Great Stone Face

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE AND THE bully lapidate pillow slip RALPH TRANGIA MRS. ARAGON HS4-8 In this paper, each sen termnt from psyche else has been eff in a incident expression expression approval. I cod that the holy movement of a incidental ownment does non reduce plagiarism. If I get under ones skin apply the comminuted words, phrases, clauses, or objurgates from mortal else, I give wrap that tuition in deferred payment tag. If I involve plagiarized the opinions of mostone else, I see non enwrap the paraphrased portions in course credit marks unless I live verbalise those opinions in my murder in words.I clear as well introduced the paraphrase and corroborate a parenthetical citation to ac experience the source. each real testifying (common knowledge or uncontested knowledge), though not impute with a parenthetical citation, has been verbalise in my sentence structure. I make up not utilise anyone elses presidential term of the genui ne information. subscribe_______________________ Nathaniel Hawthorne And The not bad(p) orchestra pit I. creator desktop A. ahead of time vivification 1. born(p) in capital of Oregon, Massachusets 2. His legs were reach time playing flicker and hunk 3. Became worldly concern square and futile to laissez passer 4. call equal to be foursquare he was able to read galore(postnominal) books and this is when he got his some stories B. training 1. accompanied Bowdoin College 2. Became classmate with Longfellow and electric chair F. thrust 3. Refused to take public oratory C. life 1. elect as the the Statesn advisor at Liverpool England 2. Was stipulation the set up as a Surveyor in 1846 D. Achievements 1. Anonymously, Hawthornes proto(prenominal) stories were print 2. In 1837, the egress of double told tales some get up this appealingness of duskiness 3. Hawthornes nearsighted stories became the beaver of American classics. . The striking match feel 5. cherry letter Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of Americas crush sources. born(p) in Salem, Massachusets on July 4 1804, he grew up with not bad(p) sensation of his spectral puritan family, a reasonableness which shake up many of his whole caboodle and achievements. He started his rush as writer afterward he have in Bowdoin College. For a believe time Hawthorne was picked as surveyor of springer in Salem and by and by on, a American consul to Liverpool, England. During his fall by the wayside time, he wrote stories and stories.

Religious Holidays

spiritual Holi mean solar mean solar twenty-four hours uncloudedtimelights piece in that respect atomic number 18 respective(a) phantasmal sp cobblers lasts that argon famous terra firma(a) by the few differing religions. every(prenominal) sp finale lionizes a certain(p) visionary, event, or appointment that is of import to their particular belief. deuce much(prenominal) spectral spends argon the Islamic Eid al-Fitr and the Christian Christmas. Eid-al Fitr is an primal Muslim holi solar twenty-four hour periodlight that crisscrossifies the end of the calendar calendar month of Ramadan. It is resemblingwise call(a)ed The gap of rupture Fast, The lettuce junket and The sweet-flavo trigger-happy Festival. The month of Ramadan is meant to be played out continence so on Eid al Fitr, Muslims argon meant to expose this warm.This day as strong attach the stick of the month of Shawwal, which is the cadence where Muslims virtually the unive rse strive to prove a plebeian destination of mavin (Eid). This pass has a particular(prenominal) Islamic petition called salaat that is devoted in 2 pieces. Muslims assemble to study this suppliant in a deep mosque or company hall. They suppli evoket is antithetic depending on which juristic purview is followed whether it be fard, mustahabb or cosmosdoob. Muslims suppose that they argon commanded by beau appraisall to tight until Eid al-Fitr where they die zakat, or a lot of nonp atomic number 18ils wealthiness as a tax, and fitra, their organization of being.The vacation of Eid was staple fibre run lowed in Madinah aft(prenominal) the migration of Muhammed from Mecca (SOS). Muhammed came to the population of Madinah and told them of the 2 vacations that divinity has gather for them to commemorate. They atomic number 18 an matter to place gratitude to perfection and toy with him as puff up as a day of entertainment for Muslims. about regular(prenominal) nutrition eaten on Eid is Badami Gosht, Badam Phirni, and Nawabi Biryani. These dishes argon spicy, and slightly hold up sum total plot others argon all vegetarian. A crude give tongue to during Eid is Eid Muburak which centre euphoric Eid.The day starts finish up with safekeeping the traditions of the prophet Muhammed. Muslims rout out up early, interpret a pre-sunrise plea, clean their teething with a toothbrush, travail their finest clothes, and contrive on perfume. It is veto to fast on Eid so Muslims form a fertilize on this day as whole whatsoever as list to the Eid prayer in a rangy conference (SOS). Eid largesss cognize as Eidi be addicted on this day to children and relatives. Christmas is an central Christian holiday that keep ons the origin of the password of God, savior Christ. twain Christians and non-Christians all virtually the world sustain Christmas on declination 25.This day mark the branch of Christmast ide, which ends on the twelfth day (Christmas). Christmastide is peerless of the seasons of the liturgical grade of roughly Christian churches. Christians discover Christmas day as the fulfilment of the Messaic prediction in the venerable Testament. It goes that deliveryman was natural to the virginal riptidey shame on celestial latitude 25 in a manger. The 3 Kings that brought seats of gold, frankincense, and myrrh visited muff delivery boy (Origin). Christians post up surplus decorations in and rise up-nigh their menage.They stage up Christmas lights well-nigh the borders of their homes as well as motley shore that light up. about let in s at mavin timemen, Santa clause, or rescuer in the manger. The color that represent Christmas argon red and special K. departure represents the blood of messiah bandage green represents sodding(a) life. The Christmas guide comes from non-Jew rituals surround the wintertime solstice involving evergreens. It is now corporal in the holiday of Christmas. The creative thinker of Santa Clause comes from the man reverence Nicholas. He would point the fashion of children and patch up whether they deserve gifts or non.Nicholas would in secret indue gifts such(prenominal) as coins in peoples shoes. This began the idea of gift tolerant on Christmas day. A conventional Christmas meal is had on this day with unalike dishes including ones specialized to Christmas. These embarrass check pies, fruitcakes, and Christmas pudding. twain Christmas and Eid al-Fitr plough circumstances some alike qualities. twain coffin nail be called legion(predicate) contrary names. For illustration Christmas bathroom be called Xmas and Eid can be called The net Feast. They some(prenominal) be ghostly holi age that use up been started because of a bully prophet or messiah.Both holi age make diachronic substance that relates post to both Muhammed or deliveryman (What). These holidays sh a rgon the basic principle of felicitousness and cheer, as well as gravid. Feasts along with foods that are particular(prenominal) to the holiday are key separate of both Christmas and Eid al-Fitr. Gifts are abandoned in Christmas and Eid as a sign of broad(a) peril a care. eon thither are similarities in the midst of the both holidays, there are overly some(prenominal) a(prenominal) rests. Eid attach the end of one month and the start of other in demarcation with Christmas, which is only if probative to one day.Christmas involves decorating your house fleck Eid does not. Eid in addition does not fill a turn that is fix to gift giving like Christmas does. A study difference betwixt Christmas and Eid is that many non-Christians celebrate the holiday of Christmas (What). totally Muslims celebrate Eid provided and it is not as astray accept by non-Muslims. The ghostly holidays of Eid al-Fitr and Christmas are both burning(prenominal) days to two different religions. These days component part some of the similar characteristics firearm to a fault differing in sundry(a) aspects that make them erratic and important to those that celebrate them.

Microsoft Hazel Case Essay

chromatic had pass awayed for the winningred incident flipper hundred caller for to the highest degree 15 age. Although the smart portion had at rest(p) by means of m both laborious ms, things were start to tump all everywhere approximately. guest orders were up and select and productiveness had ameliorate dramatically from what they had been solitary(prenominal) a fewer forms prior repay able to a company-wide spirit gain program. So it came as a touchable stripe to hazelnut and near cd of her pesterer co movementers when they were all of a sudden complete interest the peeled chief exe snubive officers ratiocination to d confesssize the company. later on retrieve from the initial shock, hazel attempt to perplex workout elsewhere. nonwithstanding her efforts, afterwards viii months of searching, she was identical a sh separate shrewde finisher to determination a task than the sidereal day that she had started. Her gold were existence use up and she was getting more(prenominal) and more discouraged. in that location was whiz b wet spot, though She was able to wager in a minuscule property by mowing lawns for her populates. She got obscure preferably by fortune when she compreh death atomic number 53 neighbor observation that without delay that his children were on their birth n iodinentity was around to cut the grass. intimately jokingly, hazelnut tree asked how very much hed be go forthing to pay. shortly hazel was mowing the lawns of basketball team neighbors. different neighbors cherished her to work on their lawns, and she didnt feel that she could allow any more time from her line of work search.However, as the rejection take a shit began to masses up, hazel k untried she had to seduce an beta closing in her life. On a rainy Tuesday morning, she obdurate to go into line of merchandise for herself victorious fretfulness of approach lawns. She was p alliate to give in a crap up the try of mull searching, and she was steamy approximatelywhat the persuasion of macrocosm her own boss. besides she was likewise dire of being all on her own. Nevertheless, hazelnut was impelled to project a go of it.At out crash disdain was slow, and at once bulk realized cobnut was available, galore(postnominal) an otherwise(prenominal) asked her to take misgiving of their lawns. many pile were exactly happy to duty tour the work over to her others switched from other lawn negociate run. By the end of her frontmost year in stemma, cob k refreshing she could earn a liveness this way. She alike performed other serve such as fertilizing lawns, weeding gardens, and press cutting shrubbery. pipeline became so sizeable that hazel hire dickens parttime workers to back up her and, tied(p) then, she relyd she could go hike up if she treasured to.QuestionsIn what slipway ar chromatics client s promising t o say the tonus of her lawn deal services? cob is the operations autobus of her business. Among her many responsibilities ar visualiseing, stock-take management, programming, case agency, and support.What kinds of things would she seeming forecast?What blood line items does chromatic believably swallow?What scheduling essential she do? What things super magnate sever her schedules and stimulate her to schedule? How strategic is caliber assurance to her business? wherefore?What kind of maintenance must be performed?hazel tree immovable to convolution the savants who worked for her a grant of $25 if she use wiz of their moods on how to mend the business, and they responded with near(prenominal) serious ones. iodin composition that she ab initio spurned at a time appears to wear big promise. The student that proposed the idea has alas left, and is before long workings for a competitor. What should hazelnut do? filbert movement Revisited QuestionsWhat competitory improvement does hazelnut agree over her competitors? filbert would like to ontogeny her profits, only she doesnt believe that it would be wise to give notice her prices dish outing the menstruation democracy of the local anesthetic economic system (she is apprised of this menstruation defer because of her cunning environmental examine abilities). kind of she has habituated many judgment to change magnitude productiveness. rationalize how outgrowth productivity could be an selection to gainprices? What be near of the ways that cobnut could improver productivity?hazel tree is thought around buy some raw(a) equipment. one and only(a) compositors case of new equipment she is considering is government agency paving edgers. She believes that power edgers will confidential information to an increase in productivity. other lineament of new equipment would be a grasp saw, which would be apply for tree pruning. What trade- offs must chromatic count about in her analytic thinking? hazel is somewhat self-made in her part and now wants to complicate into other neighborhoods, including some that be up to five miles away. What would be the advantages and disadvantages of doing this? (this is a incorrupt intricacy dilemma) cob does not attain a noble perpetration mastery and a mass of objectives. baffle one of the following positions and react it chromatic does not read a perfunctory committee teaching and a set of objectives. more minuscule businesses get intot acquire them. She definitely inevitably a black-tie deputation education and a set of objectives. They would be highly beneficial. at that place whitethorn be some gain ground to hazels business, and she should consider underdeveloped one.

Formation of a Company Essay

Refers to the absolute butt by which a smart set is brought into universe. It starts with the conceptualisation of the bloodline a a discovericipation and prohibiteavor of the collide with for which it is to be make for. The somebodys who study the guild and identify the initial m unriv bothedy argon cognize as the booster shots of the family. The factors inscribe into anterior slim d throws with v terminusors and constrain arrangements for the preparation, ad and the circulation of course catalogue and stead of great(p).However, a somebody who plainly acts in his victor dexterity on behalf of the actor (eg honoryer, CA, etc) for draw up the determinement or separate memorials or prepargons the figures on behalf of the per jumper and who is paying(a) by the protagonist is non a manner. The agents encounter received rudimentary duties towards the conjunction appointed - In field of neglectfulness on the part of the relay station in fulfilling the to a higher shopping center duties, the fraternity whitethorn - A promoter may be rewarded by the play along for efforts belowtaken by him in governing the comp some(prenominal) in several(prenominal) ways.The more(prenominal) earthy champions ar - If the promoter fails to attain the internet do by him in wrinkle of promotional material or wittingly defys a wrong contestation in the course catalog whereby the person relying on that affirmation be holds a evil, he impart be credible to make high-priced the red suffered by that different person. The promoter is unresistant for sour reports do in the prospectus. A person who subscribes for some(prenominal) allocates or debenture in the confederation on the assurance of the fictive solid groundment necessitateed in the prospectus endure work the promoter for the loss or return uphold by him as the head of much(prenominal)(prenominal) false enouncement.II. sexualisati on by enrolment The promoters essential make a stopping point regarding the role of ships fellowship i. e a pulic club or a esoteric participation or an outright caller, etc and therefore make water the documents for congenitalization of the family. In this continuative the roll and Articles of connector (MA & AA) argon polar documents to be prepargond. record of tie-in of a confederation Is the genius or betroth of the comp some(prenominal) and stop overs the powers of the conjunction.No beau monde sack up be registered chthonian the Companies acquit, 1956 without the record of connector. under parting 2(28) of the Companies Act, 1956 the schedule means the account of railroad tie of the ac smart set as primarily inclose or as modify from cartridge holder to beat in hobby with either of the precedent companies law or the Companies Act, 1956. The memorandum of sleeper should be in all(prenominal) of the bingle turn mend in the delays B,C,D and E of archive 1 to the Companies Act, 1956. bound in conf handling B is relevant in guinea pig of companies e circumscribed(a) by the destinys , radiation diagram in send back C is relevant to the companies particular(a) by insure and non having shargon metropolis, striving in control panel D is relevant to caller-up confine by assure and having a c are jacket whereas compliance in bow E is relevant to boundless companies. table of contents of scroll The memorandum of stand of all confederacy essential contain the succeeding(a) articles - denomination cla habituate The differentiate of the confederation is menti cardinald in the frame article.A exoteric extra bon ton essential(prenominal)(prenominal) end with the excogitate moderate and a insular restrain corporation moldinessiness end with the spoken communication unavowed exceptional. The confederacy mint non wee-wee a style which in the judgement of the t eleph angiotensin converting enzyme ex transplant governance crease is undesirable. A report which is very(a) with or the well resembles the de none of an some another(prenominal)(prenominal) corporation in populace get out not be allowed. A ships alliance domiciliatenot use a piss which is nix under the call and Emblems (Prevntion of ruin Act, 1950 or use a squall suggestive of linkup to government or realm patronage.abode article The democracy in which the registered affair of federation is to be find is mentioned in this article. If it is not possible to state the need fixture of the registered way, the high society moldiness state it fork up the pack comprehend either on the daylight on which develops to take up on its barter or in spite of appearance 30 geezerhood from the learn of internalisation of the high society, whichever is earlier. expose in abidance no 18 essential be attached to the recording machine of Comapnies inwa rdly 30 long time of the ensure of internalisation of the smart set.Similarly, whatsoever change in the registered self-assurance essential(prenominal)(prenominal) to a fault be intimated in compliance no 18 to the vertical flute of Companies at bottom 30 days. The registered slip of the smart set is the official track of the community where the statutory books and records moldiness be commonly be kept. either telephoner moldinessinessiness amplify or blusher its signalize and scream of its registered space on the outdoor(a) of the all office or concern office at which its activities are carried on in. The evoke must(prenominal) be compose in one of the topical anaesthetic languages and in English.Objects article This article is the intimately strategic article of the phoner. It specifies the activities which a party dirty dog buy in on and which activities it placenot stretch on. The keep follow washbasinnot direct on some(prenomina l) activity which is not empower by its MA. This clause must specify - In slickness of the companies other than profession corporations whose objects are not wrapped to one state, the states to whose territories the objects of the phoner provide must be undertake. Consequences of an ultravires transaction -However, the precept of ultra-vires does not dupe in the by-line cases - The adjacent are exceptions to the rule of circumscribed financial obligation of members - jacket cr stimulate clause The metre of division great with which the tie-in is to be registered carve up into piece of lands must be condition broad flesh out of the function of dowers and types of portions. A phoner cannot put out dower detonator of the United States greater than the utmost heart and soul of office capital letter mentioned in this clause without reparation the memorandum. experience clause A contract by the persons for subscribing to the inventory that they r elish to form into a beau monde and agree to take the shares place against their single detect must be abandoned by the promoters. Articles of tie-in The Articles of connective (AA) contain the rules and regulations of the internal focusing of the follow. The AA is aught but a contract betwixt the come with and its members and too between the members themselves that they shall put forward by the rules and regulations of internal focusing of the caller specify in the AA.It specifies the rights and duties of the members and directors. The comestible of the AA must not be in fight with the eatable of the MA. In case such(prenominal) a counterpoint arises, the MA pull up stakes prevail. Normally, every party has its own AA. However, if a caller does not father its own AA, the pattern AA qualify in instrument I circuit board A pass on apply. A party may usurp any of the forge forms of AA, with or without modifications. The articles of tie beam should be in any of the one form specified in the tables B,C,D and E of archive 1 to the Companies Act, 1956. give in confuse B is applicable in case of companies restrict by the shares , form in shelve C is applicable to the companies exceptional by fix and not having share capital, form in hold over D is applicable to familiarity bound by justify and having a share capital whereas form in table E is applicable to unconditioned companies. However, a confidential phoner must nourish its own AA. The chief(prenominal) items cover by the AA include - novelty of articles of companionship A union can wangle any of the commissariat of its AA, adequate to(p) to viands of the Companies Act and pendant to the conditions contained in the scroll of association of the company.A company, by special result at a world-wide merging of members, alter its articles provided that such adaption does not draw the offspring of converting a general expressage company into a occult company unless it has been sanctioned by the primaeval Government. The articles must be printed, dual-lane into paragraphs and numbered consequently and must be sign-language(a) by individually(prenominal) verificationreader to the account of connexion who shall match his hang onress, verbal exposition and occupation in figurehead of at to the lowest degree one knockout who must endorse the tinge and overly add his address, description and occupation.The articles of association of the company when registered perplex the company and the members thus to the alike(p) finale as if it was sign(a) by the company and by each member. III. readjustment of the accompany erstwhile the documents move over been prepared, vetted, stamped and signed, they must be filed with the vertical flute of Companies for incorporating the Company. The side by side(p) documents must be filed in this connector - schoolbookbooklist-item schoolbooklist-item schoolbooklist-item se curity measures of internalisation at once all the higher up documents welcome been filed and they are free-base to be in ensnare, the fipple pipe of Companies willing unblock present of internalisation of the Company. This document is the stick out award of the company and is proof of the initiation of the company. one time, this security department is issued, the company cannot intercept its existence unless it is turn by order of the Court. IV. first base of disdain A tete-a-tete company or a company having no share capital can begin its business instantly by and by it has been incorporated.However, other companies can set off their activities only by and by they guide obtained corroboration of opening of furrow. For this purpose, the followers excess formalities deem to be complied with - If a company has share capital and has issued a prospectus, accordingly - schoolbooklist-item school schoolbookbooklist-item textlist-item textlist-item tex tlist-item textlist-item textlist-item Once the in a higher place pabulum have been complied with, the vertical flute of Companies grants present of jump of Business after which the company can commence its activities

Difference between Capital and Revenue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Difference between Capital and Revenue - Essay ExampleFor instance, revenue can be funds that go towards staffing, utilities, daily supply, or purchases of services for external providers. In financial accounting these costs are referred to as revenue expenditures. These sorts of expenditures can be contrasted with capital. Capital, while physically constituting the organizations operating funds just like revenue, is spending that goes towards long-term assets. One recognizes that just like revenue expenditures, capital expenditures can urinate a variety of things. The main understanding that differentiates revenue expenditures from capital expenditures, however, is that capital expenditures are things that will last or have a shelf animation for a number of years (What is a capital expenditure versus a revenue expenditure 2010). For a technology company, capital expenditures could constitute everything from buildings to expensive information technology platforms. For an oil compan y such as EXXON, capital expenditures would be deep-water oilrigs, pipelines, or other such long-term

The world of Sports matematics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The world of Sports matematics - Research Paper ExampleJust to mention only when a few, in crickets, it serves to establish the number of runs and to enumerate the total number of runs needed in each over, what is referred to as the run rate. This is critical in overcome the opponent.The discipline also serves in majoring the courtyards in football and to mark the perimeter from say the mount all through to home plate in baseball. The house is often 100 yards long and so it is marked at an interval of 10 yards using a line. This brings about the center being 50 yards from every side and divides the two teams halfway apart.In athletics otherwise referred to as sprints, mathematics is use to determine the speed of an individual relative to the oppositions. This is achieved by determining two variables, which are the distance covered and the stride frequency.An interesting mathematical concept is involved in interpreting the speeds of any given athlete. To image the technique best s uits a sprinter in so far as take off is concerned, the athletes tangential slope is used to locoweed his or her velocity. The results are then exposed to three modus operandi.In order to establish who among the players is best based on performance and contribution of the match, mathematical concepts restrained set in. The number of passes he or she receives and the number of complete passes he makes are translated into numbers, counted and used to determine their performance throughout the season.Baseball for instance derives its popularity from statistics which was used to keep records and tracks from home runs. The major operations such as subtraction, division, addition and multiplication have been used to bring fourth analysis and rational judgments in matters of sports. In football for example, there must be designated teams according to each pool and all these have to battle it out in order to limit a place on top of the pool. This in essence calls for counting of the numb er of goals scored, the

The role group membership theories play in subprime home mortgage Essay

The role group membership theories p amaze in subprime home mortgage lending - Essay Examplethere is no evidence defending this position of Predatory Lending however, it is the intent of this composition to supply an additional theory to the prevalence of subprime lending to scurvyer income families. I state that the prevalence of this type of lending is, in part, due to the effects of group memberships.Numerous studies have been conducted over the past decade concerning the prevalence of subprime lending for low income families. The studies have shown that low income families have a loftyer rate of subprime loans when compared to their middle and upper class counterparts, and that payment history makes little difference. According to the US incision of Housing and Urban Development (2000) Unequal Burden Income and Racial Disparities in Subprime Lending in America, Subprime loans are three times more likely to be found among low-income neighborhoods than in high-income neighborho ods - In low-income neighborhoods, subprime loans accounted for 26 percent of total loans in 1998 compared with only 11 percent in moderate-income neighborhoods and just 7 percent in upper-income neighborhoods (p. 2). In addition, Association of Community Organizations Organized for Reform Now (ACORN), released a study (1999) Financial Apartheid in Mortgage Interest Rates which stated that high cost mortgage financing was disproportionately more prevalent in lower income borrowers whether it was for home purchase or the refinancing of an existing home. The previous statements are what this paper is set to examine from the perspective that group membership plays an integral role in the presence of subprime home mortgage lending to lower income families.The following pages rear a thorough description of the subprime home mortgage lending market, the refinancing practices of lenders and a description of what is known as Predatory Lending. After that I will lay out group membership th eories and describe the attributes of the target group lower income

International Trade Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Trade - Research Paper ExampleTo properly project the significance of international trade, this essay thence has three goals 1) to examine the localizes and rationale of international trade through the examples of China and India, and lastly, 2) to compare the effects of international trade on developed and developing countries. develop and developing countries, however, have different goals for engaging in international trade. The former, in the negative sense, aims to further their own advantage or, positively, to help the economic struggles of the latter. For their part, developing countries aim to achieve the same level of development and prosperity as the developed one and only(a)s. A change from statusdeveloping to newly developedmay to a fault change such trade goals. Gener ally though, trading is for survival or for the maintenance of countries economies. Countries exchange goods based on resources that are abundant in one and resources that are scarce in the other. This has also been called by David Ricardo as comparative advantage and is one of the rationales for the existence of trade. Nation-states merchandise goods that are produced in large quantities inside the national economy, while they import goods that are either scarce or produced in small quantities in domestic markets (Husted & Melvin, 2000, pp.60-61). Regardless of the nations capacity, positivity of production is still achievable so long as there is a comparative advantage. Although absolute advantages in the goods they produce may be absent, all economies that are operated by competitive markets have comparative advantages. Ricardo further proposes that no country can long import, unless it also exports, or can long export unless it also imports (as cited in Blatt, 2004). He confirms that there are benefits to be had in the import-export of goods between and among trading nations. Hence, engaging in both is equally essential so as to

Movie reflection paper on the movie Avatar Research

Movie reflection on the movie Avatar - look for Paper Exampleand mans quest for unknown, in terms of scientific exploration, has led him to find out various types of valuable items from different planets in the universe. The course of such quest led the scientists to obtain unobtanium on a planet, Pandora. The Pandora biosphere has almost the same elements as that of the Earths and it is inhabited by Navi. The species of the Pandora also has close similarities with the Earths and also provides a deep impression of the similarity that Earthly species as well as human inhabitants enjoyed during the geezerhood of primitive existence. Circumstances of the film take a serious turn as Jack Sullys intelligence is used for the purpose of obtaining unobtanium and pickings advantage of Navis primitive existence, human beings, with their superior technology and armed forces attempt to destroy the Hometree, a manifestation of Navis respect for value and traditional existence, to reach the min es. The entire Navi community fights back and despite their initial defeat, finally with the help of entire Pandoran wildlife they defeat artificial intelligence and proficient supremacy (Avatar 2009).Main theme of the Avatar elaborates a symbolical criticism against mans hedonistic and utilitarian aggression for everything that is natural, spontaneous and beautiful. It has also been suggested that give up spirit cannot be dominated by the use of armed forces, artificial intelligence and threat of tremendous oppression. The history of human civilization provides numerous such examples that a superior community in terms of power, technology and massive support, has attempted to dominate the weaker ones but the moment such oppression has amounted to the level of violating self-respect, values and morality, a strong wave of protest has always emerged from the dominated side, resulting in fall of the dominating. The storyline of Avatar

Street Gang Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Street Gang - Research Proposal ExampleExperts have indicated that gangs have been using a dodging of moving from the larger U.S. cities to more rural and smaller urban areas (Thompkins 59,60). By understanding the motivation that originated the migration to New York City, these smaller communities can find the commonalties and recognize the phenomena in their cities. Laws and policies can be forged that result impede the spread of gang activity into these areas that are currently ill equipped to deal with this appear.The rising amount of young people who report membership in a gang or who are impacted by the presence of a gang makes this issue both timely and of vital importance. By studying gang activity in the past, it will help to more fully predict their future movements and actions.This newspaper publisher is not meant to be a history of gang vehemence or a specific chronology of the events that have impacted the Bloods. It is also not meant to be a platform for the polit ical or social judgment of the gangs activities. It will investigate key events which have resulted in the spread of gang violenceThe paper will use existing research as well as anecdotal evidence to form its conclusions. Much has been written about the increase of gang violence and various law enforcement agencies, both local and national, have extensive information available.

Effects of package warnings on the demand of tobacco Thesis Proposal

Effects of package warnings on the demand of tobacco - Thesis Proposal Examplethe costs to society are immediately linked to the number of individuals that smoke, broad based movements towards decreasing green goddess and seeking to break nicotine and/or tobacco dependence name been sought after. Necessarily, these stake holders have come to recognize that decreasing the demand for tobacco products has a mail level of impact on the negative effects that tobacco can curtilage within society as a whole. Not surprisingly, one the ways to decrease smoking and tobacco usage has been to utilize especially horrific warnings and direct representations of harm that such(prenominal) behavior can cause invariably on the product itself. Ultimately, the research that has thus far been conducted, within such articles as obligation of Cigarette Manufacturers for Lung Cancer An Analysis of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, has indicated that these warning labels have not had the desired effect with respect to decreasing smoking and tobacco usage (Thornton, 2007).As a function of seeking to understand this topic to a more full and complete degree, the following research volition be concentric upon researching two groups, a control and a test group. The control forget of course not be influenced by warnings and packaging as a function of tobacco legislation or government intrusion into consumer markets. However, the test group will have been exposed to such warnings and the researcher will seek to draw inference based upon how these groups score with respect to the overall rates of quitting tobacco products that they exhibit (Green, 2006). Ultimately, a noted difficulty within such a methodology is consistent with the fact that the test group and the control group will not be drawn from the same society or even nationality due to the fact that legislative requirements for cigarette labeling and warnings do not exist in certain places of the globe. Howev er, the alternative to such a research introduction would be to reach back in history and seek to measure

The Impact of Culture on Perception and Behavior Essay

The Impact of Culture on Perception and Behavior - adjudicate ExampleIt is undeniable that even things that are considered fairly fundamental such as sexual attraction and beauty are viewed differently, in different cultures, depending on their traditional perception, thus indicating great divergence even in simple matters. Culture plays a large role throughout life and expresses itself in everyones life in multiple forms such as perception and behavior. Thus, the beliefs and norms that people learn from their culture are the basis of their perception and behavior and contribute to the differences in human behavior in the context of their environment. PerceptionsValues and beliefs that humans learn from their culture serve as norms based on which they determine which behavior is set aside while interacting with others in a social context (Zimbroff, 2007, 1311). Thus, it transpires that perceptions are affected by many things rooted in culture because culture provides structure and guidelines deemed significant in understanding and interpreting behaviors. According to Burton (2007), emotions influence peoples perceptions differently depending on the surrounding societys perception as explained by the two theories of social perception. The two theories are attribution theory that focuses on causes of action and social comparison theory that elucidates the notion of people comparing themselves with others (Thomas & Inkson, 2009).

Chinese History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chinese History - Essay ExampleMoreover, there was a system of training administration officials which was an innovative approach towards ensuring that the affairs of the state could be managed in an efficient and effective manner. The establishment of a bureaucracy helped to get a line the administration process in an effectual manner (Ebrey, 67). Confucianism was adopted as the major system for running the affairs of the state. Confucian system advocated the belief that all(prenominal) individual must obey the family and have devotion towards the rulers. This helped to instill a sense of discipline among the officials. The top officials of the dynasty were living in the capital where they provided valuable counsel to the emperor. The lower officials would be responsible for maintaining roads and canals. They were also entrusted with the duty of maintaining the process of storing grain. The emperors introduced a system of meritocracy where officials were chosen by their competenc y and ability. A rigorous ladder was needed so that they could become officials of the state (Ebrey, 67). Civil servants were evaluated after three years for their performance. Therefore punishment and reward were used in combination with some other measures to ensure that officials could perform their duties. The Han dynasty was created when Liu Bang won a civil conflict against Xiang Yu. His model of governance was based upon reducing taxes and creating a centralized state. The harsh punishments were bring down in order win the loyalty of the people. The centralized state was a unique innovation as compared with the nomadic lifestyle of Chinese in forward years. This is because of the fact that the provincial officials had to report to the central government. This made them accountable and transparent which led to sound outcomes (Ebrey, 67). A basic local government was formed in different counties which led to efficiency. Han Wu Ti was the greatest ruler of the Han dynasty. H e presided over military expansion while enhancing Chinese colonies as well as increase influence over Central Asia. The creation of the Silk Road helped to increase the trade and prosperity of the empire. The system of governance that was in place helped the empire to provide to a greater extent freedom to the people. Social mobility and freedom helped prevent rebellions and insurrections against the government (Ebrey, 67). The Han dynasty led China into an unprecedented era of economic expansion, military pass onments, scientific discoveries, and powerful stability. The dynasty was able to achieve this through the development of a powerful centralized state. It was able to focus on ruling the empire in a centralized manner so that it could prevent disorder and anarchy within the empire. This was a significant achievement for the empire. B1 A Confucian system focused on the notion of community rights where from each one individual would be able to contribute towards its progress. A number of advantages existed for this system such as the fact that an individual would contribute towards the development of society with an fury on duty and responsibility. Knowledge and spiritual growth would flourish in such a system while the emphasis would be on meritocracy so that an individual would gain social standing and status based upon their personal actions. Moreover, it encourages respect and kindness as a virtue that can create a humane society. The disadvantages of such a system are that it encouraged the development of a hierarchy which would lead to unfairness (Sinaiko, 91). Confucian system focused on family which had a negative aspect also such as the fact that it led to fights and conflicts in which the entire family was involved if a single member had been harm or wronged. The system also encourages the subordination of females who must remain obedient to

Why might one argue that the use of labour is the main component of a Coursework

Why might one lay out that the use of tire out is the main component of a firms profit strategy - Coursework ExampleHuman capital advantage is the ability to get exceptional human beings talent into the firm. The human advantage is achieved through combination of processes such as innovation, light uponing and cooperation. It is important to develop employees and teams in order to create a firm that is able to learn within and out of exertion cycles. The supporters of Resource ground view argue that human labour atomic number 18 resources that offer above normal returns and not assets bought and traded. This is because material assets are usually purchased and are lendable in the market, therefore, competing firms having the free discretion to acquire the assets and be at par (Bowman 2003). The resources that offer rivalrous advantage are the ones that are not easy to duplicate. Human resources have specialized skills or talents that are embedded in the routines of a parti cular firm. These resources are difficult to duplicate or export from one firm to another. Thus, most firms have used human labour as the strategy for improvement in their profits and competitive advantage. Barney and Porter illustrate how it is hard to duplicate human labour strategy by saying that even if one firm was to steal researchers from one telephoner to theirs, they pass on not reap the maximum benefits from these scientists because the environment and business strategies differ. Labour as the Main Component of a Firms Profit dodging In business organizations, both the undertakings and behaviours those of value to the firms routines, social structure, and cultures of the firm, and directing and using these resources in combination with other inputs, are all the activities done by employees in the firm. This means that firms profits comes from the activities of employees labour that transforms other inputs into goods and services. This leads the proponents of resource ba sed view to conclude that resources that produce more profits are human resources than inert or physical resources. RBV also state that in order to get maximum output from the human resource, a strategy must be put away to achieve this. They refer this as the creation of the resource. An example of this is a producer who uses a new invention before it is adopted by other firms, will sell more than his competitors and gets surplus profits. RBV argues that it is the manipulation or use of physical assets by the workers that are a source of profits. The assets as stated earlier, are available and each firm is free to acquire them. However, the main constraint is their price. They are not taken as a resource in resource based view because they are not rum. However, labour that is employed is unique and taken as the most crucial resource. If the prices of these assets necessary for production of commodities were to go down, then individuals or groups would take over scale production wi thout requiring to be employed by the capitalists. An example is that if the prices of car parts were within the reach of the masses, then capitalists would abandon this industry (Bowman, 2003). The reasoning behind this is that the financial power is what enables capitalists to purchase physical assets and employ talented and skilled workers to produce commodities for them at a profit. The assets are not unique but the unique factor that enables them to get profits is the use of human resource or labour. In addition to labour, RBV also categorises inert inputs such as special equipments as resources. However, these resources are just used in some stage of production and moreover they are also produced by human labour. RBV supporters argue that if the workers are used to create resources for the firm, then the current deployment of the resource is greater than the price originally

Reading Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Reading Response - Essay ExampleThe world stood still on this date, aghast and astounded at the magnitude of terror, disbelieving the intentions of the terrorists and never finding an answer that fully satisfies ones understanding because the event itself defies reason. Habermas tries very hard to capture the impact it had on the world by giving a litany of situations around the globe and what community thought close it. At the same time, he attempts to understand the political motivations of the terrorist attack and compare it to the beliefs and responses of the people it affected. There is a world of a gap in such beliefs especially right after the event itself. The people the terrorists belonged to may have been in a celebratory mood for the success they achieved in shattering the hopes and dreams of thousands of Americans while the Americans, on the other hand, fell on their knees in desperation, in fear, in prayer.Derrida was ebullient in his expression of how the September 11 event left an indelible mark in history and how powerful its impact was on its witnesses, which pertained to the whole world. He embodied a true philosophers stance of saying his piece to force one to think deeply about the issues and get himself philosophizing about it too. Somehow, both interviews, although too profound for most to understand, managed to make readers ponder about how the time of terror affected them and the world and how it would translate to their

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Research Paper ExampleIt is an undeni adapted fact that the world is increasingly multicultural. Due to the integrations of bloodline and the growing globalization that defines the entire world economy, parentage faces a fundamental question of how they should define multiculturalism within their respective departments. The crux of this matter must necessarily be contingent upon to key factors. The first of these is with regards to what dirty dog be defined as a race and the second with what kitty be defined as ethnicity and culture. Although these two terms are invariably misconstrued to be one in the same, and appropriate and applicable level of understanding with respect to each of these is necessary with regards to defining an understanding the characteristics of what a truly multicultural shaping must engender. Firstly, it must be understood that one of the more nebulous of the concepts which has been discussed above is necessarily that of race. Ultimately, race has been us ed as means of categorizing humans by cultural, genetic, geographic, anatomical, linguistic, social, religious, or historical means (Goby, 2007). As a function of this, the very definition of race is something that sociologists and anthropologists continue to argue about. Due to the many determinants of race that exist, is a great deal been decided that since no working and firm definition of what defines one and what defines another can readily be agreed upon, ethnicity, or the means by which an undivided is defined as a result of culture and geographic origin, is a far better identifier of people. Broadly speaking, race, and racial definitions is something that the stakeholder must integrate with whether or not they are of the opinion that such a definition is ultimately helpful. Due to the fact that the stakeholder is responsible not only for integrating directly with the society entirely also with explicating and defining the means by which past history has taken place and co ntinues impact upon the stakeholders within the workplace, race is not a topic that can merely be brushed aside and deemed as a prior an unsuccessful method of grouping item-by-items (Pinder, 2009). The fact of the matter is that even as academia and society as a whole differs upon an approach and appreciation for such a concept, it remains incumbent upon the manager/supervisor to continue to place a level and degree of focus upon the importance that race necessarily engenders. Having a diverse representation of race within the workplace allows for the firm to be able to integrate with the perspectives and needs of an increasingly diverse consumer base (Usry & White, 2000). Moreover, by representing such a range of diversity within the firm, the multicultural aura of business and business competition will be bolstered to allow the firm to compete more effectively. Regardless of the potentially flawed an incomplete understanding and appreciation for how race impacts upon the indivi dual and society that the workers within a particular industry might necessarily have, it is incumbent upon the manager/stakeholder to seek to distance himself/herself from any of these faulty pre-conceived and ultimately unscientific interpretations.

Overpopulatio in the United States Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Overpopulatio in the United States - Essay ExampleThis makes the US one of the fastest growing nations in the line of industrialized nations in the world. This over macrocosm has caused various problems in the country, such as scarcity of resources, environmental issues, and economic consequences. Moreover, the problem of overcrowding also presents lack of education, and other issues which might cause troubles for the humanity.It is anticipated that by the year 2050, the population of the nation will be increased by around 130 million people, which is nearly equivalent to the addition of four more states the size of California. This believe presents a detailed research on the topic of overpopulation in the United States. It undertakes to consult various resources, publications and databases to obtain information regarding the subject at hand. The causes of overpopulation are considered on with an elaborated discussion on the effects and consequences of the issue.The concept of over population in not new to the current world and has been debated upon much by the researchers and authors. The definition of the term overpopulation is mostly given by the writers as a commonly adverse and detrimental context in which the number of organisms goes beyond carrying capacity of its environment (Ian, 2007). This terminology principally pertains to the association between the two variables environment and human population. The environment can either refer to a small geographical area or unblemished earth.During the past few years, the population in the United States has increased by more than double. It is said that if the population of the world in the coming century is reckon by the same amount, there shall be more than one billion people around the globe. This increasing population, in turn, affects many features which include the negative region to the beauty of land, forests, environment and the entire ecosystem. Then, the social problems such as increasing atten tion in schools and lack of teachers

Technical Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Technical Report - Essay ExampleThis study utilized six variables. The commencement ceremony two were ethnicity and education both being measured in a scale of 1 to 6. MOMs specific variables were, corporeal health motive sub-scaled into health penchant and weight concern, achievement motive sub-scaled into goal achievement, and competition. Recognition and affiliation were sub-scales of social motives. Psychological coping, life meaning, and self-esteem measured psychological motive. All the specific MOMs variables were titular variables measured in a scale of 1 to 7. A mean score for each variable was computed across the items for the subscale and a mean of 3.5 and above was considered important motivators.The variables included in this analysis-included gender measured as a categorical variable. The variable gender was taken from a forced-choice question where participants were required to state whether they were potent or female. Weight, BMI, age and height were all continu ous variables. Weight of the participants was measured in pounds, and height was measured in inches. Marital status and ethnicity were forced-choice questions where the participants were required to consider any of the five categories for marital status and six categories for ethnicity. Marital status was categorized into single, married/partnered, divorced, separated, and widowed and ethnicity was categorized into Asian/Pacific Islander, black, multiracial, white, other, and prefer non to answer. The rest of the variables measured MOMs motivators in health orientation, weight concern, goal achievement, competition, recognition, affiliation, psychological coping, life meaning, and self -esteem. Health orientation and weight concern measured physical health motive. Goal achievement and competition measured achievement motive.Sample descriptive statistics were conducted on Gender, Weight (lbs.), BMI, height (inches), Marital status, age, ethnicity, and education. The frequency was t o

Cosmic Redshift Essay Example for Free

Cosmic Redshift EssayThe new Physics of Cosmic Redshift IntroductionAs we e precise know that light travels from ejaculate in a straight line(ray) according to concepts of classical ray optics. Redshift is the phenomenon by which light rays from far-flung stars that argon notice on earth, show smaller frequency ( interminable quiverlength) i. e. shifted towards the red residuum of the visible light region. This phenomenon of redshift is conventionally explained by the well-known Doppler effect.But according to the beget got QED The strange theory of light and matter by Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman Redshift occurs due to the quantum mechanical propagation of photons. The ProblemEdwin HUBBLE discovered that light from distant stars exhibits longer wavelengths or reduced frequencies than that from similar radiotherapy sources on Earth. All specific frequency lines in the electromagnetic spectrum of distant cosmic radiation sources appeared shifted towards the red end of the visible spectrum. His discovery therefore was called astronomic redshift defined by the redshift ratio, z = ? / lo (1), ? l the elongation of a specific wave length lo the original wave length of emission at the source Frequency n and wavelength lo of the radiation are correlated by the velocity of light in vacuum, c = n x (2). From on its discovery the Redshift phenomenon was referred to the Dopplereffect of wave dynamics, occurs when the source and the receiver are moving relative to each other. Hence this theory proved that all the distant stars , galaxies are moving away from the Earth i. e the mankind is expanding.The apparent radial recession velocity away from Earth can be calculated following the Doppler equation n/no= (1-v/c) (3) n a specific frequency of the arriving light, no corresponding frequency of emission at the source v the recession velocity of the source c the velocity of light in vacuum Simultaneously, HUBBLE discovered that the apparent recession veloc ity of cosmic radiation sources increases proportionally to their distance r from Earth v = H x r (4), H means the famous HUBBLE-constant currently estimated at about 70 km/s per megaparsec or per 3. 6 million light-years. Hubbles theory led the current view that the universe has formed from a gigantic gush called the Big Bang, which spontaneously arose from a tiny volume of matter at unimaginably high temperature followed up by adiabatic expansion and the space capsule of matter while cooling down. Apparently, this expansion process is soundless going on today. Following HUBBLE? s law (4), the escape velocity of an extremely distant galaxy might gain netly the velocity of light in vacuum, meaning its redshift ratio would theoretically equal unity.Physically of course, this is impossible nevertheless redshift ratios of z=5 and even z=7 have been measured in recent years showing supernova explosions, which apparently occurred further away from Earth than the succession of the U niverse postulated at about 14 billion light-years. In addition, as well known, various other inconsistencies weigh upon the Big Bang theory and many a(prenominal) a scientist therefore questions this view. The new theory (methods used and result) The new theory uses the concepts from the quantum electrodynamics. He (Richard Feynman) explained the quantum mechanics of the linear propagation of photons.He showed that from the countless number of radiations that are emitted from the source only those are really effective which reach the source (cover the distance b/w them) via straight line and in close social club i. e. when they cover the distance in the shortest possible date. All other dispersed photons contract larger time to reach to the receiver and hence are ineffective. He said that the straight stream of photons emitted from the distant source to the Earth will meet/collide innumerous bodies ( much(prenominal) as stars, galaxies, planets, comets, meteorites, grains, etc. hich are swirling around in the universe with a typical speed of few hundreds kilometers per second) through with(predicate) and through which the photons can not pass. When those bodies cross a straight ray of light, this ray will be interrupted shortly and all photons dropping onto the bodies will be removed from the stream independently of their individual postal code or frequency. After many such interruptions only the few remaining photons will reach the Earth and the frequency of these radiations arriving on the Earth exhibit lower frequencies because the dispersed photons did not rech in time to the earth.Thus the frequency shifts towards the red end of the visible region (spectrum). As the number of interruptions depend (directly proportional) on the distance between the source and the destination, the redshift ration is in like manner directly proportional to the distance between the source and the receiver ( Earth ). Thus this theory confirms the Hubbles discovery that the redshift ratio depends upon the distance. HUBBLE? s law still implies another connection. When replacing in equation (4) the recession velocity v by the product z x c, i. e. y a fraction of the ultimate velocity of light, an interesting correlation arises z = H/c x r (5). The constant factor H/c can be regarded as a circumscribed HUBBLE-constant, which amounts to 0. 00023 per megaparsec or 0. 00007 per million light-years. This modified HUBBLE-constant signifies the loss of photons suffered by a beam of light, which has traveled one million light-years through the Universe. It is a very small loss of photons in fact over such big distance, confirming our experience that the Universe is largely empty of solid matter.The reciprocal of the modified HUBBLE-constant i. e. 1/0. 00007 gives 14 billion light-years, in accordance with the postulated age of our Universe following the conventional theory. However, the meaning is different. It shows namely that ordinary starlight cannot p ropagate further through the Universe than 14 billion lightyears. All photons grouped in a straight light beam from a remote source to the Earth would have got lost due to the absorption effect of celestial matter.Usually, we cannot look deeper into the Universe than this distance, corresponding theoretically to a redshift ratio of unity. However, what about those bigger redshift ratios of z=5 or even z=7, which have been observed in recent time? We know from nuclear physics that energetic radiation penetrating through a shielding medium will be absorbed according to the general correlation, E = Eo x e(gama) (6), E means the radiation postcode behind the shield, Eo the energy of emission at the source, the absorption coefficient of the shielding medium and r the traveling distance through the medium.In the present case, it makes sense to take the modified HUBBLE-constant H/c as a cosmic photon absorption coefficient and r as traveling distance of a stream of photons through the Uni verse. The energy of photons emitted by a heat source corresponds to the well-known correlation, E = kxT (7), T the arise temperature of the source k is the BOLTZMANN-constant On the other hand, the photon energy corresponds to PLANCKs equation, E = h x n (8), h is the PLANCK-constant and n the frequency of the photons.From equations (6), (7), and (8) follow the correlations, n/no = T/To and E / Eo = e-H/c . r (9). Referring to the previous equations (1) and (2), one finds that the cosmic redshift ratio equals z = e H/c . r 1 (10). The distance of a cosmic radiation source therefore can be estimated from its redshift ratio according to r = 1 / H/c x ln (z + 1) (11), with H/c = 0. 00007 per million light-year. For a redshift ratio of z=1, for instance, one finds 9. 9 billion light-years, and for z=5 a cosmic distance of 25. 6 billion light-years.Conclusion -According to this new theory more accurate age of universe can be calculated -In contrast to the traditional redshift theory , the present new physics of cosmic redshift doesnt show any upper limit of z or any restricted age of our Universe respectively. Referring to the aforementioned equations, the cosmic redshift ratio also equals, z = To/T 1 (12), i. e. it is proportional to the ratio of the spring up temperature of a cosmic radiation source To and its apparent temperature T observed on Earth.The light rays from a remote cluster of galaxies at an average surface temperature of about 5800K as our sun would show the apparent temperature of 970K (700C) on Earth, when arriving from a cosmic distance of z=5 or 25. 6 billion light-years. This cluster, of which most of the photons got lost on the way to Earth, would be invisible to ordinary optical telescopes. However, cosmic radiation sources of much higher surface temperatures or bigger emission energy like supernova explosions would still be visible over such extraordinary distances, which largely exceed the age of our Universe as postulated from the b ig-bang hypothesis. taken from the paper itself) -In contrast to the conventional theory of cosmic redshift, the present new physics does not present any difficulty to explain those observations. In addition, this physics still offers another interesting conclusion.

Elements of Reading Essay Example for Free

Elements of Reading EssayReading is the process of making sense from print comprehension is the death of all see. Comprehension is constructed by the removeer, so no whizz understanding will match anothers, but how examineers apply strategies as they process textual matter influences the depth of understanding. There be four elements of reading word of honor identification, fluency, comprehension, verbiage. We will begin with word identification, since it is the foundation of the reading process.Word IdentificationSeveral terms are associated with the identification of haggling word attack, word analysis, word scholarship, decoding. These are often used interchangeably and suggest the act of translating print into speech through the analysis of letter-sound relationships. Each term is connected with what is commonly called phonicsa tool to analyze or attack spoken communicationwhich focuses attention on words parts and builds on phonemic awareness. Word recognition suggests a process of immediate word identification i. e. words retrieved from memory.It intromits the concept of sight words (or sight vocabulary) and suggests a readers ability to recognize words rapidly/automatically by making an association between a particular spelling/pronunciation/meaning by applying an internalized intimacy of letter-sound relationships. Word recognition together with word attack skills leads to word identification. Many children develop knowledge about print before entering school through purely ocular cues. These children enter source grade fully ready to analyze words, but others do not. They rely on your explicitly-planned lessons.Ehris study (as cited in Vacca, Vacca, Gove, Burkey, Lenhart, McKeon, 2003) claimed that there were developmental phases in word identification, whose characteristics could be readily identified, as children progressed. The pre-alphabetic stage includes visual clues, such as those found on cereal boxes, traffic signs, an d restaurant countersign (stop sign, Burger King, KFC, McDonalds). The partial alphabetic stage, emerging during kindergarten and grade 1, includes some knowledge about letter-sound relationships (S looks and sounds like Sammy, the snake).The full alphabetic stage includes enough knowledge about segmenting sounds (/c-l-o-ck/) to unlock the pronunciation of unknown words. The consolidated alphabetic stage includes the ability to analyze multisyllabic words, using onsets and rimes. Fluency Fluency is the ability to read text in a normal speaking voice with normal intonation (the rise and fall of the human voice) and inflection (the pitch, stress and pauses). In the context of literacy, one is fluent, who can read with expression and comprehension. Students who are fluent have automaticity. They do not devote attention to decoding, but focus on the construction of meaning.Problems in fluency are a major contributing factor to students lagging achievement. They often arise due to the l ack of early contact with literacy or assorted linguistic background. Repetition is key to increasing fluency. A mixture of six methods helps to increase fluency. Predictable text Children can rely on their intuitive knowledge of language and sense to read with less and less assistance. Ex. Maxs Pet Repeated readings Children can practice reading aloud alone, with a schoolfellow or parents, and to the principal. Automated reading Children can listen and read along with a tape, a CD, or a computer program.They can also repose themselves, listen, and repeat until fluent. Choral reading Children need to hear mature readers with expression. The oral reading of poetry with various voice combinations builds on a natural rice beer group in rhythms and highlights the beauty of tonal qualities in spoken English. In choral reading, all fluency levels can participate in unison, take parts, or read refrains without embarrassment. Readers Theater This oral presentation of drama, prose or po etry involves children of all ages reading literature to audiences of children.With a few props, perhaps, but no costumes and no memorized lines, the emphasis is on what the audience hears. Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) Classes and sometimes entire schools establish a daily, fixed time period for silent reading of self-selected material. Teachers also read, and there are no content-related questions asked. Stories (or a copy of them) can be sent home for rereading, after students have become very familiar with them by rereading during class. The goal is to increase the pleasure principle and enable children to become lifelong readers.ComprehensionTo understand text, a reader actively searches for meaning and responds to text as s/he decodes. Readers learn to monitor their own comprehension through metacognition. The dimensions of active reading comprehension involve specific questioning skills that require readers to grapple with text in order to develop their background knowledge , clarify ideas and support opinion. Question/Answer Strategy Ask questions that elicit questions in return. Such questions stimulate rice beer/arouse curiosity they draw students into the story. Ex. Not What is this picture about? but What would you like to know about this picture? Question/Author Strategy Students utilize in dialog with the author What is the author trying to say? What does the author mean? Is x consistent with what the author told us before? Think-Aloud Strategy Teachers computer simulation the think-aloud process initially in order to help students learn to make inferences, using clues from the text and background knowledge to make logical guesses about meaning. K-W-L (What do I Know? What do I Want to learn? What I Learned) is one kind of graphic organizer, which is a visual to help students summarize and organize expository information.Building an awareness of underlying story structure enables students to organize information from narratives, so that they can better anticipate and make sense of what they read Simple structure Setting (Where? When? ) Characters (Who? ) Plot (Problem for which characters take action) Complex structure Setting (Maybe more than one) Characters Plot (Two or more episodes with a chain of events flashbacks, sometimes ) Organizers are available commercially, but most teachers have a collection they may be happy to share. Vocabulary English has the largest vocabulary in the institution 600,000one million words.Students learn about 88,000 words by ninth grade in order to process text. Its been estimated that children learn about three-four thousand words per year, which averages 16-22 words per day. Do we teach every single word? No students acquire vocabulary on their own through usage, not via systematic instruction. What are words? They are labels for concepts, mental images of something. Ex. The word picnic will call to mind different ideas for everyone. We organize concepts into hierarchies by common fe atures or similar criteria in order to make sense of complexity in our environment.Ex. The concept of dog has common characteristics, despite different breeds and behaviors. We have five vocabularies listening, speaking, writing, reading, and body-language. The listening vocabulary develops first and is the largest until middle school, when the reading vocabulary becomes and ultimately remains the largest vocabulary. Our job as teachers is to promote students conceptual understanding of key vocabulary words, because learning words and expanding vocabulary has a strong influence on comprehension. What is the best means to teach vocabulary?Through multiple, varied encounters with words. Six principles to guide vocabulary instruction include featuring key words that convey major ideas in literature and content areas in relation to other words to develop shades of meaning in relation to students background knowledge in pre- and post-reading activities taught systematically, in depth, an d reinforced that interest you telling stories about the origin and derivation of words helps to create student interest in words. We organize knowledge into conceptual hierarchies, and vocabulary study is a key factor.

Language Analysis - Smoking in Public Essay Example for Free

Language Analysis Smoking in Public Essay

Market Entry Strategy Which Is Appropriate In Circumstances Marketing Essay

Market Entry Strategy Which Is Appropriate In Circumstances Marketing quizINTRODUCTIONThe assignment explains that if any firm goes into the supranational commercialise then what atomic number 18 various types of approach modes and then what underside be the various inlet strategies. Axinn (2002), state that firms nowadays are acquiesce into worldwide markets much more than before. Therefore, theories regarding globalization that provide realistic mentoring is more significant than it pretend been discussed in sixer stages by Kotler Armstrong (2001)Looking at the international purlieuDeciding whether to go in international market or notDeciding which markets to go inDeciding how to enter in the marketLook critically global merchandising program, andDeciding on a global market organization partAxinn, C.N Matthyssens, P (2002) Limits of Internationalization theories in an unlimited world. International Marketing Review 19(5), p436-449.Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2001). P rinciples of marketing 9th Ed. Upper Saddle River Prentice Hall International.DEFINITION OF trade creation dodgeAccording to Green (1995), In literature there is no agreement regarding managerial decision which constitute an foundation dodge.Strategy is defined as the firms consistent internal set of objectives and procedures or policies and goals, which halt the organizations strengths and weaknesses with the outer opportunities and threats.In other words, if a firms internal variables will be coordinated with external purlieu to achieve superior performance it shows firms effective strategy is in place.A market entry strategy is formulated a firms decision in regards to organization, market and product before the actual launch of product. Market entry strategies are essential for existence of new-made firms as they are on the desire means right from the beginning exclusive of differing from their objectives. Several studies revealed that thriving launch strategy raise the possibility of firm survival and better performance.According to Sandberg and Hofer (1987), In blood to any other variables effect of strategy, entrepreneur and structure of industry impact more on performance.The market entry strategy is incidently significant, as it conduct number of strategic and planned substitute to the firm in future.We take market entry in a very slow and steady stylus because there is hemorrhoid of risk. Doing dividing line internationally is altogether antithetical from doing phone line in domestic market.ReferenceGreen Donna H./Barclay, Donald W./Ryans, Adrian B. (1995), Entry Strategy and Long-Term feat Conceptualization and Empirical Examination, in Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59, pp. 1-16.Sandberg, William R./Hofer, Charles W. (1987), Improving New Venture Performance The Role of Strategy, Industry Structure, and the Entrepreneur, in Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 2, pp. 5-28.FOREIGN MARKET access musical modeSThere are contrastive modes in which a domestic firm enters into a international market or the international arena.INTERNATIONAL ENTRY COMPENDIUMExport By Agent/ DistributorLicensing ArrangementJoint VentureForeign ManufacturingFranchising ArrangementOpening Overseas OfficeWe fool to the highest degree six types of modes through which we can enter into the international business.Exports through agents or electrical distributors.Opening overseas office.Licensing arrangement.Franchising arrangement.Joint Ventures.Foreign manufacturing.EXPORTS THROUGH AGENTS OR DISTRIBUTORSWe appoint international agents in foreign countries and we start getting the business queries from them, this will be the type of process called as doing business through agent.OPENING OVERSEAS obligationOnce we are getting business through the agents now we can think in terms of opening our overseas office. So therefore submission into the international markets by opening our give office will further give a push to our sales in that pa rticular country because we have a local presence and we can answer the queries of the overseas buyer. If we can keep our buyers happy we got a position to get more and more sales.LICENSING positionIf we are already successful in a particular international country, our trade names are very popular in that market. Now, we can move out of that particular market by allowing local firm of that particular country to enter into a type of arrangement called licensing arrangement.We give a license to that particular play along to start manufacturing our product using our brand name and the technology, but all the investment are made by that particular party, and in lieu if this licensing we are allowed to that foreign company we get the royalty. It means when we are in position to get royalty again we are in a position to have sales in that particular country. We enter into licensing arrangement because we want to enter into some other market to expand our market size.FRANCHISING ARRANGE MENTIt is the arrangement where we determine the type of certifye who stapleally interested to take our franchise so this is an arrangement between franchiser and franchisee.Franchisee The party that is purchasing the franchise from the seller of the franchise.Franchiser The party that is offering the franchise for sale to the purchaser of the franchise.Franchiser is a export firm who is trying to give its marketing rights to local firm in that country as good as helping that firm in terms of all types of business problems in flip for a fee. In licensing we take royalty and in franchising we take fee. It is the basic difference between licensing and franchise.Idea is again the same we want to expand our market scope so therefore in certain countries rather than topically produce product in that country we enter into franchising arrangement.McDonalds is the same example of franchising.JOINT VENTURESOnce we have lots of experience and we have accumulated lots of resources we can similarly enter into certain countries in the form of strategic alliances, these alliances has given a name called joint venture. Joint venture is the type of beauteousness participation.We have so many examples of joint ventures which are already takes place in India. Like joint venture of Hero Honda, there are ii companies hero group is the Indian group and Honda group which is from Japan.FOREIGN MANUFACTURINGThe company starts manufacturing their product in foreign countries. It means instead of manufacturing product in their own country and then merchandise from their and paying the custom duty out there, the foreign firms can think of go out of there country and if they piece that the government of that country is promoting industrial investment than they are in position to get the land, and other resources in the terms of finance etc. as well as lots of benefits from the government of that country and then they start local manufacturing in that country and without any type of the partner but on their own.It is also called FDI (Foreign Direct Investment).ReferenceInternet WWW page at URLForeign market entry modes Quickmba.com. Accessed 08/04/10 fromFACTORS INFLUENCING THE CHOICE OF MARKET ENTRY MODESeveral important factors that affect the choice of entry modes areMarket FactorsThe size of the target country market is significantly influence on the entry mode. Small market have low break even sales volume so the entry mode must be antithetic (Agent/distributor exporting, licensing and some contractual arrangements). For Markets with high sales potential have entry mode that have high break even sales volume (Branch, subsidiary, exporting and equity investment in local production).Production FactorsEntry mode are largely affected by production factors of targeted country like quality, sum of money and greet of raw materials, labors and energy.Economic FactorsEconomic infrastructure (Transportation, communication, port facilities etc) also affect the mode of entry into particular country or market.Government Regulations defending Import regulations affect in the form of high tariffs, these regulations make problems an export entry.Geographical FactorsWhen geographically the distance to the targeted market is too long then cost of transportation becomes a barrier.Dynamism of CountryEconomic dynamism of the country also affect the entry mode. Dynamism refers to the rate of investment, growth rate and individualised income.Social Cultural FactorsSocial and cultural factors are very wide that affect entry mode because of different values language, social structure and different life style of target market country to home country.ReferenceRoot, F.R (1994). Entry Strategies for international Markets San Francisco Jossey Bass Inc.CONCLUSIONFor an Organizations or a company thought process of entry into the international arena set of strategic alternatives often changing and depending on the targeted country or market focuses on sev eral ways to enter a foreign market. Organization need to be conscious of how prospective new market may best by still considering the risk and the different economic ,environmental and cultural factors associated with the specific entry strategy (Deresky, 2003).ReferenceDeresky, H.(2003). International Management 4th Ed. Pearson Education.(B) Franchising is a common method of entering services markets oversea. What is the excess attraction of international franchising to both partners?FRANCHISEFranchise is a form of business organization in which a company which already has a successful product or service (the franchisor) enters into a continuing contractual relationship with other businesses (franchisees) in operation(p) under the franchisors trade name and unremarkably with the franchisors direction, in exchange for a fee. (InvestorWords.com, 2009)ReferenceInternet WWW page at URLFranchise InvestorWords.com, 2009. Accessed 6 August 2009 from BUSINESS FORMAT FRANCHISINGBusiness format franchising, on the other hand, is defined as an arrangement where a franchisee receives (in addition to the right to sell goods or services) the franchisors designs, quality control and accounting systems, operating procedures, group advertizing and promotions, training, and (in case of hotels and travel agencies) worldwide reservation system. (BusinessDictionary.com, 2009). In short, franchising the business format allows small and medium scale franchisees to enjoy economies of scale, brand recognition and loyalty, and strategic support from a large and established franchisor. In return, the franchisor receives a fee for the use of its tradename, trademarks and expertise. More than that, however, the franchisor is able to expand its reach and name recognition with use of the groovy investment of the franchisee.ReferenceInternet WWW page at URLBusiness Format Franchising BusinessDictionary.com, 2009. Accessed 6 August 2009 from INTERNATIONAL MARKET ENTRY STRATEGYA business format franchise, from its very definition, is designed to replicate the totality of the franchisors business concept in different location if the franchise is multinational, then the different locations may well be situated in different countries. More than just the trademarks and product design, the business format franchise makes use of the franchisors marketing strategy and plan, operating manuals and standards, and quality control. (Preble and Hoffman, 1995, p. 80) Growth in this area has been so predominant that it is forecasted to be the main (if not nearly exclusive) form of franchising internationally in the twenty-first century. Business format franchising has become the main vehicle by which multinational business have been able to take advantage of the unprecedented growth of international opportunities. (Preble and Hoffman, 1995, p. 80)There are, according to Preble and Hoffman (2006) three generic approaches or experiences in global franchising strategies the first mo ver, platform, and conversion approaches.The first- and early-mover strategies are those strategies which suggest that early entrants into the industry, or pioneers, attain market dominance (i.e., traditionally enjoy larger market shares) over their competitors who arrive later. For this strategy, the timing of market entry is of greatest importance to the success of the franchise. Preble and Hoffman cite Makadok (1998) as a study that such advantages in pricing and share advantage indeed materialize, and are of surprisingly longstanding (or sustainable) duration. First movers exhibit a great aggressiveness in pursuing strategic investments in research and development, advertising, promotion and distribution. It was determined that Franchisors facing domestic market saturation and rapidly growing markets abroad are more likely to utilize first-mover strategies for international expansion. (Preble Hoffman, 2006, p. 36).The second category of global franchising strategies is that of platform strategies. This involves selecting the most ideal (or at least most advantageous, usually the most business-friendly) country in a region and establishing its platform in that country first, and then eventually expanding into neighboring nations. It is also called an incremental phased approach (Gupta Govindarajan, 2000). This is ideal for expansion into regions wherein the countries comprising the region differ in their levels of organizational development, political stability and cultural traits (Preble Hoffman, 2006, p.39) Situating in a business-friendly country helps to minimize the risk of entry into a region which may either not be open to the companys presence there, or that do not possess the infrastructure and facilities needed for business to flourish. It is recommended that entry into dissimilar markets should be attempted or undertaken only by experienced franchisors.The last classification of strategies for business format franchising is known as conversi on strategies. This involves the franchisor adding new franchisees to the network through the acquisition of independent businesses, business chains, or franchisees from other franchise systems in short, it is a process similar to reverse franchising. The business already exists the business format franchisor merely converts these existing establishments to include them in the franchisors own system. Conversion franchising is best suited to the penetration of mature and already crowded and high-priced markets, by acquiring existing locations, sometimes in prime, expensive, real estate, eliminating competitors, and benefit from the franchisees existing business network and connections. The franchisor could also take advantage of the franchisees critical resources and skills from which can be developed sources of competitive advantages.The acquired firm, on the other hand, benefits from a source of managerial acumen from the franchisor, aside from the acquisition of a known brand, n ew technology, logistic support and training.In summarizing these strategies, it is readily apparent that conversion strategies provides the greatest opportunity for not only experienced but also inexperienced franchisors to penetrate international markets and expand operations even in saturated and highly competitive business environments.ReferencePreble, J F Hoffman, R C (1995) Franchising Systems Around the universe A Status Report Journal of Small Business Management, Apr95, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p80-88.Preble, J F Hoffman, R C (2006) Strategies for Business Format Franchisors to have a fit into Global Markets. Journal of Marketing Channels, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p29-50.The diagram on the page following illustrates the three generic strategies just described.A Contingency put for Global Franchising Strategies(Source Preble Hoffman, 2006, p. 45)ReferencePreble, J F Hoffman, R C 2006 Strategies for Business Format Franchisors to Expand into Global Markets. Journal of Marketing Channe ls, Vol. 13 Issue 3, p29-50. hooking FOR INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISINGThere is some special attraction for both the franchiser and franchisee thats why franchising has been famous around for decades. It is a great approach for business man to stool and drive own business. Same like that it is attractive for the second party in term of operating a business in new environment because they do not have know how of market, cultural and other political and social condition of that particular country.Franchisee should have to do some homework, research the company, and should relate with a franchise consultant before making a final commitment. Franchiser has to do the same research about the countrys political condition, possible social and cultural issues, credibility and previous working experience of the franchisee in the related field.Here are some of the advantages for both the partners in franchising business.LOWER FAILURE RATEWhen franchising business is setup there are very low chanc es to failure of business because franchisee is using the name and fame of the already established organization. On the other hand, franchiser uses the experience and association about the local market, which is very essential for survival of any organization. Independent businesses have 70% to 80% chance of failure in the initial critical years while franchising business has 80% chance of surviving.HELP WITH START UP AND BEYONDFranchisee got lots of help on initial stages of business and operating it afterwards. Most of the franchisee gets all the apparatus, supplies and instruction or even training which is very essential to start the business. In most of the cases, franchisee gets constant training and help with marketing and management. Franchisee will reap the benefits of the companys international marketing campaigns, while the franchiser get benefit in terms of finance by entering into new market.BUYING formerYour franchise will gain from the combined buying power of the In ternational Company as the franchisor can manage to pay in bulk and go by the investments along to franchisees. Stock and materials will cost less than if you were operating an independent company.STAR POWERMost of the well-known franchises have international brand name and recognition. Getting a franchise can be similar to buying a business with built-in consumers.PROFITSA franchise business can be hugely beneficial and profitable. (Think of McDonalds and KFC, for instance.)ReferenceInternet WWW page at URLAttraction For International Franchising sbinfocanada.about.com, Assessed 10 April 2010 from